How to Start a Career as an Electrician
Starting a career as an electrician could be a good option for you if you’re looking for a hands-on job with long-term opportunities. Electricians keep homes, schools, companies, and construction sites operational and safe. Whether you’re graduating high school, changing industries, or want to advance your skills, becoming an electrician starts with the correct training—usually through a trade school program—along with certifications and career planning. With a clear path for growth and a competitive salary, it’s a career choice that offers stability and opportunity.
1. Understanding the Role
Before diving in, you need understand what the job responsibilities of an electrician involve on a daily basis. Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. From reading blueprints to diagnosing circuits, electricians combine technical knowledge with hands-on experience. Many specialize in fields such as building, maintenance, or industrial systems, which might affect your wage and working conditions.
2. Start with a Trade School Program
Enrolling in a trade school is the best way to get your electrician career off on the right foot. A trade school combines organized classroom instruction and hands-on training to help you build a solid foundation in electrical theory, safety requirements, and practical skills. Most trade school programs last 6-12 months and prepare you for the next stage, which is an apprenticeship. Choosing an authorized and accredited trade school is very important since it ensures your education meets industry requirements and increases your chances of getting hired.
3. Complete an Apprenticeship
After trade school, aspiring electricians typically enter a paid apprenticeship program. During this time, you’ll work under the supervision of a licensed electrician, gaining real-world experience while continuing your education. Apprenticeships usually last 4–5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. This stage is where you’ll learn advanced techniques, become familiar with local and national electrical codes, and build the experience needed to become a fully licensed electrician.
4. Get Licensed and Certified
Once you’ve completed your apprenticeship, the next step is getting your license. Licensing requirements vary by state, but generally involve passing an exam that tests your knowledge of electrical systems, safety practices, and regulations. Becoming a licensed electrician not only improves your chances of getting hired, but can also lead to higher salary opportunities as you progress in your career.
5. Explore Career Paths and Salary Potential
The salary for electricians can vary based on experience, location, and specialization. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, the median annual salary for electricians is $62,350. Entry-level electricians often start with a competitive salary, and experienced electricians can earn well above the national average with the top 10 percent earning as much as $106,030. Some electricians go on to become supervisors, start their own businesses, or specialize in high-demand fields like renewable energy—all of which can increase their salary potential.
6. Keep Learning and Advancing
Even after becoming a licensed electrician, you should still continue your education. Many electricians return to trade school for advanced certifications or take specialized courses to stay up-to-date with evolving technology and safety codes. Ongoing training not only keeps your skills sharp but can open doors to higher salary positions and leadership roles in the field.
Starting a career as an electrician is a smart choice for anyone who enjoys problem-solving, working with their hands, and being part of an essential trade. By enrolling in a trade school, completing an apprenticeship, and pursuing licensing, you can build a rewarding career with strong salary growth and job stability.